Nantong ® 04-Янв-2023 15:12

Development of Containerization


Year: 2012
Language: english
Author: Hans van Ham
Format: PDF
Quality: eBook
Pages count: 336
Description: This book describes the development of containerization, which due to the tremendous cost and time
savings in maritime cargo transportation proved instrumental for a globalized economy. The help of
rapid developing technologies, available from many disciplines, and the innovative approach from
engineers and logistic managers accelerated a worldwide expansion of containerization into a globalized,
fast and cost-effective transport system. This facilitated the development of global just-in-time
logistics and simplified the large-scale (intercontinental) transport of consumer goods and semifinished
products. Obviously, the evolution of IT systems helped to control the massive cargo flows
with tens of thousands box handlings per day at major ports. At present, containerized transport has
matured and contributes substantially to a higher wealth in the world.
From the start of our professional careers, in the early 1970s/mid-1980s respectively, we were impressed
by the rapid technological changes in marine cargo transportation, shown by ever larger container
vessels and new port infrastructure and terminal handling facilities, with all types of new
equipment and information control systems. The various types of co-operation between shipping
lines (including takeovers) and ways to control the total transport chain were also intriguing.
Many of the impressive developments in containerization were achieved by enthusiastic and driven
pioneers such as Malcom McLean (Sea-Land), Stanley Powell (Matson), Lord Sterling (P&O), Maersk
Mc-Kinney Møller (Maersk), Dr. Chang Yung-fa (Evergreen), Frank H. Brown (WP&YR), W. Bruce
Seaton (APL), Li Ka-Shing (Hutchison Whampoa) and Gerrit Wormmeester (ECT). They had a vision
and together with their entrepreneurial talents and managerial skills they motivated engineers and
managers to realize their ideas through the use of technology. These professionals have considerably
influenced the development of vessels, transshipment equipment and container handling concepts.
Some of them deserve special mentioning: Keith Tantlinger, Bill Casper, Charles Cushing, George G.
Sharp, Rudiger Franke, Les and Don Harlander, Charles Hilzheimer, Mike Jordan, Ron Katims, Murray
Montgomery, Jules Nagy, Gene Pentimonti, Hans Tax, Ernst Vossnack, Jelis Verschoof, Larry
Wright and Chuck Zweifel. Author Joan Rijsenbrij had the privilege to meet most of these key executives
from the pioneering stage; it was a great pleasure to exchange views on conceptual designs and
to discuss future developments. It showed that innovative transport systems can only be realized
when based on vision, drive and the application of technology.
During the most recent decades, several books and publications have touched upon the various topics
within containerization. Especially the shipping aspects and transport economics have been covered
in great detail. A comprehensive history of containerization with a technological emphasis was still
missing. With this book we have tried to present a worldwide overview of all major system components
and the drivers that have contributed to the great success of containerization. Since today's dynamic
life style does not allow going deep into history, the book is structured in developments per
decade, whereas some key technological topics are examined in greater detail. It is illustrated by
many pictures (seeing is believing), some of them of moderate quality from a photographer's point of
view but relevant for the interested reader. We assume that the developments and lessons learnt will
be valuable for students in transportation, designers of terminals and transport systems and all those
who are fascinated by the impressive transport systems, supporting the prosperity of our society.

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